论抗战漫画中的视觉动员、观看控制与国家认同建构

Visual Mobilization, Visual Control and National Identity Construction in the Anti-Japanese War Comics

在抗日战争这场关系到灭族亡种的民族大危机面前,民族意识成为主体意识,国家认同及其建构作为抗战救亡运动中的重要任务,在很大程度上成为抗战取得胜利的关键环节。这一过程中,抗战漫画承担了国民视觉意识形态宣传与战斗动员的重要责任,通过其强大的视觉力量、高效便捷易于接受的视觉宣传效果,与日本侵略者展开了一场笔尖上的视觉争夺战与观看秩序主导战。抗战漫画为历史真相的视觉表达提供了另一种可能,基于该角度切入的研究对当下我国的民族认同与文化建设也具有重要意义。

National ideology became an important task for comic creators while our nation was facing the big life-ordeath crisis when the Anti-Japanese war broke out.As the primary mission in the National Salvation Movement,national identity and its construction are critical factors in the success of this resistance war.In this process,Chinese Anti-Japanese war comics played an important role to publicize national ideology and mobilize the whole society to fight Japanese aggressors.Comics and cartoons offer another possibility for the visual expression of historical truth.Therefore,it is valuable to study the contributes of the construction of our national identity and culture at present.