基于不同实验项目类型改革的植物病虫实验教学

Preliminary Discussion on Experimental Teaching of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Based on Different Types of Experimental Items

实验教学在植物病理学和昆虫学课程的教学中占据重要的地位,是理论与实践相结合的重要教学环节。结合学科特点,将植物病虫实验教学项目分为验证性、综合性及设计研究性3种类型。目前,在多数高校的植物保护实验教学中心,植物病理学和昆虫学的实验教学以课程为单位开展,近年来随着新专业及招生数量不断增加,传统的以课程为单位的授课模式缺点日益突出。基于植物病虫实验教学的重要性和教学模式中存在的问题,为培养专业基础知识扎实、同时具备应用创新能力的高素质人才,探索根据不同实验项目类型开展实验教学的新模式。

Experimental teaching plays an important role in the teaching of plant pathology and Entomology, and it is an important link in the combination of theory and practice. Combined with the characteristics of the subject, the experimental teaching projects of plant diseases and insect pests are divided into three types： verification, comprehensiveness and design research. At present, in the experimental teaching center of plant protection in most universities, the experimental teaching mode of plant pathology and entomology is carried out in the curriculum. In recent years, with the increasing number of new professional and enrollment, the shortcomings of the traditional teaching mode are becoming more and more prominent. Based on the importance of plant diseases and pests experiment teaching and the problems existing in the teaching mode, to cultivate high-quality talent with solid professional basic knowledge and innovation ability, it is necessary to explore new models of experimental teaching according to different experimental project types.