李贽“童心说”的进步性及其影响

On The progressive nature Of Li Zhi's theory of children's mind and its impacts

“童心说”是李贽文艺思想的核心 ,“童心说”的进步性在于道出了一切作品发端于作者对生活的真切感受这条客观规律 ,富有幻想的自由奔放的浪漫主义色彩与不平和的情调 ,带有资本主义的萌芽的新特质 ,具有个性解放的鲜明特点 ,具有强烈的唯物主义色彩。它把人的思想从道学束缚下解放出来 ,开启了一代新思潮和文学的新风尚 ,无论在理论上或创作上都产生过积极的影响。

Theory of children's mind is the essence of LI Zhi's literature and art thinking. Its progressive nature lied in the objective law pointed out that all works of literature and art come from authors' vivid feeling to life. The theory had romanticist color, the feature of the dawn of capitalism, the characteristics of individuality emancipation and the materialist color. It emancipated man's mind from Confucians doctrine, set up a new ideals and a new trend of literature leaving behind positive impacts upon both theories and writings.