论考试的博弈性

Game Theory on Examinations

考试具有甄选评价、人才选拔和资源分配的功能。基于这一特点,考试不可避免地成为多重博弈的焦点场域。考试博弈行为可分为内部博弈和外部博弈。内部博弈可分为主体间博弈、客体间博弈以及主客体间博弈。外部博弈可分为考试与政治经济权力的博弈以及考试与地下产业的博弈。考试博弈论启示利益相关者要正视考试博弈属性,规避零和或负和博弈,促进考试博弈向正和博弈的方向转化。

Examination has the function of selection and evaluation of talents, and the resource allocation properties. Due to the competitive nature of examination, it inevitably becomes the focal field of multiple games.According to the difference of stakeholder, examination game behaviors can be divided into internal game and external game. The internal game can also be further divided into inter-subject game, inter-object game, game between subject and object. The external game can be divided into examination and political-economic power game, examination and underground industry game. Examination of game theory suggests that examination stakeholders should face the test game property, and avoid the zero-sum or negative-sum game, to make the test game to positive and game direction.