中医舌诊项目的国家自然科学基金资助情况分析

Analysis of the tongue diagnosis project funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

目的:了解国家自然科学基金资助的中医舌诊项目的相关情况,为今后中医舌诊研究的选题提供参考。方法:收集自1986年国家自然科学基金年设立以来(1986年~2016年)立项的有关中医舌诊的课题,对资助数量、资助额度、申请单位、学科方向、研究方法进行统计分析。结果:1986年~2016年期间,国家自然基金资助中医舌诊相关项目40项,总资助经费1 111万元,年均资助项目数1.29项/年,资助经费强度27.78万元/项,申请单位共计23个,其中8个为中医药院校,15个为综合性大学或医院或研究院所,获资助的学科方向有中医诊断、医学信息检测方法、中医药学研究新技术和新方法等14个,运用于舌诊研究的主要研究方法是计算机技术与分子生物学技术。结论:国家自然科学基金过去31年对中医舌诊资助的数量、强度整体上处于较低水平,同时中医舌诊研究的学科方向学科交叉较明显,中医舌诊的研究尚有巨大空间,科研人员可结合自己的实践凝炼研究项目,积极申报中医舌诊研究课题,对中医舌诊进行深入的研究。

Objective： To understand the relevant situation of the tongue diagnosis project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, so as to provide reference for the topic selection of TCM tongue diagnosis in the future. Methods： By collecting items on the subject of tongue diagnosis in TCM since the establishment of the 1986 National Natural Science Foundation, to make a statistical analysis for the number of grants, the amount of funding, the application units, the direction of the subject and research methods. Results： During the period of 1986-2016, the National Natural Science Foundation of China funded 40 projects related to TCM tongue diagnosis, with a total funding of 11 million 110 thousand yuan 1.29 items per year for TCM, with the funding intensity of 277 thousand and 800 yuan per item, and 23 application units, of which 8 were Chinese medicine colleges and 15 were comprehensive universities or hospitals or research institutes. There are 14 main subjects of Chinese medicine, such as traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis, medical information detection methods, new technology and new methods of TCM research. The main research methods used in the research of tongue diagnosis are computer technology and molecular biology technology. Conclusion： In the past 31 years the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the amount and intensity are at a lower level. At the same time, the subject direction and inter-disciplines of tongue diagnosis is more obvious, and there is a huge space for the research of the tongue diagnosis in TCM, so researchers can condense research projects, actively declare the research topics of tongue diagnosis in TCM, and conduct in-depth research on tongue diagnosis of TCM.