涉外民商事审判中外国判例的适用问题研究

A Study on the Application of Foreign case in Transnational Civil and Commercial Matters

在涉外审判实践中,如判例属于依冲突规范所援引之外国法律渊源之一时,受案法院对外国法的援引自然包括判例在内。此外出于争议解决的需要,在某些程序性事项上,也可能涉及外国判例适用的问题。在外国判例适用中,首先应该确立适当的方法路径以查明有关判例的内容,对有关判例加以解读梳理,探究蕴含于"裁判理由"和"附随意见"之中的先例规则;进而通过演绎归纳和类推推理等裁判方法,将有关外国判例援引适用于跨国民商事案件争议解决之中。明确有关援引外国判例方法路径和裁判方法的适当应用,对提升我国受案法院跨国民商事案件争议解决水平大有裨益。

In dispute resolution related foreign elements, where the case belongs to one of the foreign sources of law referred by the conflicts rule, the cessation of foreign law by the court will including the precedent. In addition to the need tbr dispute resolution, it may also involve the application of foreign precedent on eertain procedural matters. In the application of foreign precedent, we should first establish the appropriate method path to identify the contents of the ease, to clarify the relevant case, and to explore the Ratio decidendi and Obiter dicta among the precedent. And then through the deductive induetion and analogy reasoning and other referee methods, application foreign precedents in the transnational civil and commercial case of dispute resolution. It is helpful to clarify the appropriate application of the method and the referee method of invoking foreign precedents to improve the dispute resolution level of transnational civil and commercial cases in China.