邺下诗酒唱和的文学传播方式与建安风骨——兼论曹丕对建安文学的贡献

The Literature Propagation Method by Chorus of Poems and Liquor and Vigorous Style of Jian An in Ye City——And Cao Pi's Contribution to Jian An Literature

建安时期,天下文人齐聚邺城,形成了以三曹为核心的诗酒唱和文学传播场,这一方面对曹操开创的慷慨劲健诗风起到推广作用,另一方面增加了此期诗歌的交游、饮宴、送别等社交性题材,也促进了诗文品评风气的兴起。建安诗文品评活动,通过影响读者、扩大传播范围,对建安风骨的文坛确认提供了舆论影响。曹丕以副君之重,经常组织文人宴集、诗赋创作、诗文品评等诗文活动,成为邺中文人诗酒唱和的主要执行者和推动者。

Countrywide literary met in the Ye city in the medium of Jian An, forming literature commu- nication field of chorus of poems and liquor with three Cao as the core,which it＇ s not only played a role in the promotion of Cao Cao＇ s generous strong poetry style but also added social content like visiting friend- ship and banquets and farewell at poem composition and promoted the rise of the fashion of poetry criti- cism. Poetry criticism in Jian An , had an important effect on leading the direction of literary creation and forming the vigours style of Jian An; As the poetry evaluation opinion leaders ,it provided influence of pub- lic opinion for the literary admission to vigours style of Jian An？ by affecting readers and enlarging spread range. Cao Pi as a vice -president who used to organize literati banquet , wrote poem by himself and car- ried out the poetry criticism activity, who became a major performer and promoter of literati responsory to poem and wine in Ye city , which had an important effect on forming the vigours style of Jian An.