国家治理现代化的理论定位和实现路径——以国家与社会关系为中心

State Governance Modernization Centering on State-Society Relationship:Theoretical Orientation and Practice Path

马克思主义经典作家有关国家—社会互动关系的论述,对于我们理解国家治理现代化问题具有重要启示。在传统国家向近现代民族国家发展的历史进程中,国家治理的形式随着国家—社会关系的变化,处于不断调整的过程中。国家治理现代化的本质就是指国家的治理形式从占有—掠夺型、统治—管理型向控制—协调型的转变过程。将国家权力区分为广度、深度(强度)和性质三个维度,有助于把握国家—社会关系的变化方向,进而有助于深入理解和把握国家治理形式演变的途径和方式,最终将提供推动国家治理现代化的进路,即推动现代国家治理向控制—协调形态转变的途径。

The classic Marxist theory believes that it is the only possible way to understand the theory of governance by putting it into the context of state-society relations,which brings the new meaning into governance modernization.Historically,state-society relations,as well as governance patterns,evolves synchronously with the form of the state. A three-dimension model that focus on the extensiveness,intensiveness and purpose of state power will help illustrate governance,its changing pattern and its paths towards modernization,or the path that government fits into the role of a coordinator to all parties of interest.