老年人体育健身能力评价指标体系研究

Research on the Evaluation Index System of Physical Exercise Fitness for the Elderly

在充分梳理老年人健康、体力活动及健身风险评价理念的基础上,从理论与实践层面提出构建老年人体育健身能力评价指标体系的可行性。通过文献资料法、德尔菲法、专家访谈等研究方法,对老年人体育健身能力评价指标进行研究。结果表明:老年人体育健身能力评价指标体系包括2个一级指标、9个二级指标、21个三级指标及58个四级指标,指标筛选时根据变量性质决定专家一致性系数的求取方法具有较高科学性;各指标在反映老年人体育健身能力上具有不同的重要程度,以动态适应(0.60)大于静态适应(0.40)。随着指标的不断细化,指标权重趋于接近。

On the basis of combing the idea of health,physical activity and fitness risk evaluation of the elderly,the feasibility of constructing the evaluation index system of physical fitness ability of the elderly is put forward from the aspects of theory and practice. Through the methods of literature,Delphi and expert interview,the evaluation index of physical fitness ability of the elderly was studied. The results ： The evaluation index system of physical fitness ability of the elderly includes two primary indicators、nine secondary indicators、twenty-one third indicators and fifty-eight four level index,The method of determining the consistency coefficient of experts according to the nature of variables in the selection of indicators is highly scientific,the method of determining the consistency coefficient of experts according to the nature of variables in the selection of indicators is highly scientific. Each index has different important degree in reflecting the physical fitness ability of the elderly,dynamic adaptation（ 0. 60） is larger than static adaptation（ 0. 40）. With the continuous refinement of the index,the index weight tends to be close.