认知与反思:武术民族性弱化现象的探析

Cognition and Reflection: Analysis of the Weakening of Wushu's National Characteristics

武术是带有文武双重属性的民族传统项目,其独有的"儒雅"之身和"打练"之法是鲜明民族特色的个性。通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法对当前武术的民族特性加以梳理分析,得出:自西学东渐的"自由"之风劲吹后,其独特的"儒雅"之态和"打练"之法的个性特征正被逐渐弱化,其主要表现为武术文化内涵的抽离,体育功能放大化后的"打练分离"与肢体再现形式的表面化。究其个性弱化的原因则为西方体育文化横流的今日,国家为接轨国际武术而做出的以竞技武术为龙头的倾斜政策和传统民族文化受市场经济所羁绊导致自身內驱力的羸弱。通过对民族性的表现来探析其民族个性的弱化原因,通过强化民族的根与魂的途径和方法,强化其民族性根本,重振昔日"东方雄狮"之风,促进武术运动的发展。

Wushu is a national traditional project with dual attributes of culture and martial arts. Its unique ＂ elegant＂ and ＂ practice＂ are distinctive national characteristics. Through the literature and logical analysis of the current national characteristics of the martial arts to sort out the analysis,it is concluded that the ＂freedom＂ style of learning from the west to the East after the wind blows,its unique style of ＂ Confucianism and elegance＂ and the ＂practice＂ of the personality characteristics are gradually weakened,the main manifestation of the cultural connotation of martial art,the physical culture after the ＂ exercise separation＂ and body reproduction form after the enlargement of sports function The surface of the surface. The reason for the weakening of its personality is the cross flow of sports culture in the West today. The policy of tilting the competitive Wushu as the leader and the fetters of the traditional national culture by the market economy lead to the weakness of its own internal drive. Through the analysis of the national character,the reasons for the weakening of its national character are to strengthen the way and method of strengthening the root and soul of the nation,strengthen its national nature,revive the wind of the former ＂ Oriental lion＂,and promote the development of Wushu.