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预防性使用抗菌药物对甲状腺手术患者切口愈合与感染的疗效评价 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:评价预防性使用抗菌药物对甲状腺手术患者切口愈合与感染的疗效。方法:选取2015年6月—2017年6月间在医院普外科行甲状腺手术治疗的200例患者资料,将其随机分为对照组和观察组(每组100例);对照组患者未预防性给予抗菌药物治疗,观察组患者预防性给予抗菌药物治疗,比较两组患者术后并发症的发生率、切口甲级愈合率及其术前和术后第1天、第2天以及第3天体温测得值的差异。结果:观察组患者用药后术后切口甲级愈合率为35.00%略高于对照组为30.00%,并发症(咳嗽咳痰、咽痛和肺部感染)的发生率为15.00%略高于对照组为20.00%,但经组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术前和术后第1天、第2天以及第3天的体温测得值经组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:预防性使用抗菌药物对甲状腺手术患者切口愈合的作用不显著,也不影响患者术后感染的发生。
出处 《抗感染药学》 2018年第5期893-895,共3页 Anti-infection Pharmacy
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