教育精准扶贫推进民族传统文化传承发展机制研究——以青海省热贡唐卡工艺传承为例

Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation through Education and Inheritance and Protection of Ethnic Traditional Culture——Taking the Inheritance of Regong Thangka Craft as an Example

教育是最有生命力的减贫方式,也是文化传承的重要途径。贫困地区教育精准扶贫的政策和机遇,能对当地传统文化的传承保护和脱贫攻坚起到积极的双赢作用。民族传统文化的传承保护在民族贫困地区具有特殊的迫切性和重要性。本文以青海省热贡唐卡为例,详述教育精准扶贫对该地区脱贫攻坚和唐卡传承保护的重要机制和作用,并在此基础上提出相关的政策建议。研究认为,应加强教育精准扶贫体系建设、增强个体对民族文化传承的认知、发挥文化企业的主导作用、营造良好的教育精准减贫氛围,推动民族传统文化产业的可持续发展。

Education is the most viable way to reduce poverty and it is also an important way of cultural inheritance. The policy and opportunity of targeted poverty alleviation through education in povertystricken areas can play a positive win-win role in both inheriting and protecting local traditional culture and conquering difficulties to shake off poverty. The inheritance and protection of traditional ethnic culture is of special urgency and significance in the poor areas. Taking Regong Thangka as an example,this paper elaborates on the important mechanism and function of education in targeted poverty alleviation and the inheritance and protection of Thangka in this area,and puts forward relevant policy suggestions with a view to promote the sustainable development of ethnic traditional cultural industry.