尼泊尔左翼联盟2017年大选获胜的原因、影响及其前景

The Reasons,Effects and Prospects of Left Alliance's 2017 Election Victory in Nepal

尼共(联合马列)和尼共(毛主义中心)组成的左翼联盟在2017年尼泊尔大选中取得压倒性胜利并上台执政。尼共(联合马列)和尼共(毛主义中心)团结合作,竞选纲领立场鲜明,对国内高涨的反印(印度)民族主义情绪充分利用,大会党党内派别斗争加剧和竞选策略失当是左翼联盟获胜的主要原因。左翼联盟的获胜将对尼泊尔共产主义运动、国际共产主义运动以及"一带一路"倡议在尼泊尔和南亚的推进产生重要影响。左翼联盟如何解决理论分歧,如何应对特莱平原的马迪西人问题,如何处理与印度的关系将决定着其未来前景。

LeftAlliance,composed of CPN（UML） and CPN（Maoist Center）, won a landslide in Nepal＇s 2017 election and has come to power.Major factors that brought about the victory by Left Alliance in the recent general election are as follows： unity and cooperation between CPN（UML） and CPN（Maoist Center）, Left Alliance＇s clear-cut stand and utilization of the domestic booming anti-Indian nationalist sentiment, Nepali Congress Party＇s intensified inner struggle and inappropriate electioneering.The victory of Left Alliance will produce an important effect on Nepali communist movement,international movement and the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative in Nepal and South Asia.How to solve the theoretical differences, how to deal with the Madhesi problem in the Terai Plain, and how to handle the relationship with India will determine the prospects of Left Alliance.