某高校职工血脂及相关疾病体检结果分析及对策

Analysis of physical examination results of blood lipids and related diseases among staff in a university and countermeasures

目的通过对教职工血脂及相关疾病体检结果分析,了解其易患疾病的构成和危险因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对2017年3月至2018年2月参检的2325名教职工按既定套餐进行体检,并对体检结果进行统计学分析。结果该校教职工异常检出主要是:血脂增高、超重及肥胖、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病等。检出率分别是TC49.74%、(LDL40.24%、TG26.35%)、42.54%、27.10%、18.36%、14.45%。高发疾病男性明显多于女性(P<0.05);分析发现与血脂异常相关疾病(脂肪肝、超重肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等)在41~60岁男性教职工中多发(P<0.05)。结论该校教职工血脂异常所占比较高,且与之相关疾病在41~60岁男性教工为高发,故应对血脂异常教职工尤其是41-60岁男教职工在加强筛查、健康教育、饮食、运动指导、科学用药等方面着手进行有效干预。

Objective To analyze the physical examination results of blood lipids and related diseases in a school and underst and the composition and risk factors of the disease which provides the basis for the establishment of intervention measurements. Methods The blood lipid and related physical examination results of 2325 staff members from 03/2017 to 02/2018 were analyzed statistically. Results The most of workers in the school were hyperlipidemia,overweight and obesity,fatty liver,hypertension,diabetes and so on. The detection rates were TC49. 74%（ LDL40. 24%,TG26.35%）,42. 54%,27. 10%,18. 36% and 14. 45%,respectively. Dyslipidemia and high incidence of diseases were more common in men than women（ P〈 0. 05） The male workers at 40 ～ 60 years old were more frequent（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The screening of workers with abnormal blood lipid,especially for the 40-year old male teachers,should be strengthened,and the health education guidance of diet,exercise and scientific use should be carried out.