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重组人红细胞生成素联合氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术围手术期的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨围手术期联合应用重组人红细胞生成素(rhEPO)和氨甲环酸对于纠正老年股骨颈骨折患者行全髋关节置换术(THA)术后贫血的临床疗效。方法:选取汕头市中医院2016年1月至2017年12月因股骨颈骨折行单侧THA术的90例患者,并随机分为三组,各30例。A组患者手术前4 d开始皮下注射rhEPO,每次10000 IU,隔日1次,共2周,用药期间补充铁剂;B组术前0.5 h予氨甲环酸(15 mg·kg^(-1))溶于100 m L 0.9%氯化钠注射液中静滴;C组联合应用A组及B组两种治疗。分别于入院时,术后1 d、5 d和9 d记录患者血红蛋白(Hb)和红细胞压积(HCT),比较三组患者术前术后Hb、HCT的变化情况。结果:三组患者术后均未出现下肢深静脉血栓(dVT)、感染等并发症。三组患者术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后引流量方面,B组及C组均少于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),C组患者术后1 d、5 d、9 d复查Hb及HCT结果均明显高于A组及B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而术后第9天,A组高于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后共3人需输血治疗,三组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:联合应用rhEPO和氨甲环酸可有效地预防和纠正THA围手术期贫血,且不增加dVT的发生率。
机构地区 汕头市中医院
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2018年第8期101-103,共3页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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