《黄帝内经》理论内容与文本体例源流解析

Analyzing the origin and evolution of theories and text styles of Huangdi-Neijing

《黄帝内经》是中国早期较成系统的医学典籍。通过探索上古文献普遍传承规律,本文对《黄帝内经》一书理论内容与文本体例两层次的源流展开梳理。《黄帝内经》理论内容的源头最早可追溯至周官医学时期,几经世代口耳相传,在特定历史条件下转化为以书面文本为主体的文献形式。成文初期文本以简牍为载体,因而多呈以零碎篇章为单位的片段化流传;后随汉人将篇章不断联系成较长的篇幅,逐渐形成医书式的汇编;并于唐代王冰以义理梳理贯通后文本最终定型,流传至今。

Huangdi Neijing（ Huangdi＇s Internal Classic） is a medical classic in its own system in early ancient China. Through exploring the shared rules of ancient literatures inheritance,this study investigated the origin and evolution of theories and text styles of Huangdi Neijing. The theories of Huangdi Neijing derived from the medical experience of senior official doctor in Zhou Dynasty. In a long course of history,Huangdi Neijing was handed down between generations from ear to ear,mouth to mouth,until the particular written history set in. In the early period,the text was written on the bamboo slips and was distributed chapter by chapter. In Han Dynasty,these scatted chapters were collected and compiled into a medical book. In Tang Dynasty,Wang Bing,a TCM practitioner,reorganized the chapters and finalized the version,which is still available in modern days.