论民族地区乡村参与旅游发展的路径选择

Path selection of the rural participation in tourism development in ethnic minority areas of China

民族地区乡村参与旅游发展应以乡村为主导还是以外来利益为主导一直是旅游发展中关注的热点问题,通过对云南普达措国家公园内洛茸藏族村旅游发展过程和乡村参与旅游的现状进行梳理,在厘清洛茸村参与旅游发展的相关效应基础上,提出需要吸引包括政府、企业、第三方力量和乡村村民在内的多元化的乡村治理主体参与旅游发展,将有助于构建基于乡村能力建设基础上的网络化治理机制,形成多中心治理的旅游发展路径。

Whether rural participation in tourism development in ethnic minority areas should be rurally-oriented or externally-oriented has always been a hot issue in tourism development. This paper analyzes the tourism development process and the status quo of the community participation in Luorong Tibetan Village of Pudacuo National Park in Yunnan province. Furthermore,on the basis of clarifying the related effects of Luorong rural participation in tourism development,it expounds the need to attract diversified rural governance entities,including the government,enterprises,the third-party strength and villagers to participate in tourism development,which will help to build a networked governance mechanism based on strengthening the rural capacity and form a tourism development path of multi-center governance in ethnic minority areas of China.