渤海遗民对辽代社会的经济贡献

The economic contribution of the Bohai survivors to the Liao society

辽灭亡渤海国之后,出于统治的需要,将大批渤海遗民迁徙到辽核心统治区内予以安置,这些数量众多的渤海遗民对辽代社会的影响非常巨大。无论是传统农业、畜牧业,还是新兴手工业等,渤海遗民都掌握着较为先进的生产工艺,这些技能在进入辽代社会后,得到了辽统治者极大的重视,采用易地重置州县的方式将这些农民和匠人置于契丹核心腹地安置,让其各司原业,转化为促进辽代社会发展的推动力,从而改变了辽代社会的经济面貌。

After the Liao ended the rule of the Bohai Kingdom,for the needs of successful governance,a large number of Bohai survivors were resettled in the core areas of the Liao dynasty,who exerted a significant influence on the Liao society in the aspects of traditional agriculture,animal husbandry,the emerging handicraft industry,etc.,because they had a relatively advanced production technology which the Liao rules much appreciated. After entering the Liao society,these Bohai survivors used their skills in their new settlements,which were transformed into new social motive forces for the development of the Liao society and exerted much influence on its economic development.