高等教育如何以文化人

How Higher Education Educates People with Culture

教育的真谛不在于"上所施下所效"而在于"化",人类思想文化的基本特性给教育以文化人提供了可能。高等教育依托的"高深"思想文化和教育实践主体具有的"前结构",是高等教育以文化人的基础和起点。如何弥补高等教育专门化的缺陷,如何直指思想文化的深层内核,如何应对新一轮信息技术变革的挑战,是当下高等教育如何以文化人面对的现实问题。

The true meaning of education doesn＇t lie in ＂students acquiring knowledge through following the instruction from teachers＂ but in ＂ civilizing＂. The basic characteris- tics of human ideology and culture provide education with possibilities to educate people with culture. The ＂high-level＂ ideological culture based on higher education and the ＂pre-struc- ture＂ of educational practice is the foundation and starting point when higher education edu- cates people with culture. How to make up for the defects of specialization in higher educa- tion, how to reach the deep core of ideology and culture directly, and how to deal with the challenge of a new round of information technology reform are the practical problems for higher education to educate people with culture in the current era.