综合护理干预对急性脑梗死患者情绪因素和预后的影响

Influence of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Emotional Factors and Prognosis of Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

目的探讨对急性脑梗死患者实施综合护理干预对改善情绪因素和预后的效果。方法选取2015年3月—2017年3月我院收治的84例急性脑梗死患者,随机分为综合组和常规组,每组42例,常规组患者单纯采用常规护理措施,综合组患者采用综合护理干预,比较2组患者的治疗前后焦虑情绪改善情况等。结果护理后,综合组患者的SAS、SDS评分降低程度均显著优于常规组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);综合组患者的临床总有效率显著高于常规组,组间比较差异显著有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论良好的心理护理干预能够缓解颈椎病患者的焦虑情绪,能够提高患者日常活动能力,进一步提高了患者对护理的满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the improvement of emotional factors and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods 84 cases of acute cerebral infarction were selected from March 2015 to March 2017 in our hospital,and were randomly divided into combined group and conventional group,with 42 cases in each group. The conventional group patients only received conventional nursing measures,and the combined group was treated with comprehensive nursing intervention. Before and after treatment,anxiety improvement was compared. Results After nursing,the decline of SAS and SDS scores of the combined group was significantly better than that of the control group,and there were significant differences between the groups（P 〈 0. 01）. The clinical total effective rate of the combined group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Good psychological nursing intervention can relieve anxiety of patients with cervical spondylosis,improve daily activity ability,and further improve patients ’ satisfaction with nursing,so it is worthy of clinical application.