社会经济地位与糖尿病相关性的认识现状

Current Status of Understanding of the Correlation between Socio-Economic Status and Diabetes

人类生存离不开社会,社会经济地位是人们所处环境的综合性反应,与健康密切相关。社会经济地位的不同决定生活方式的不同,而糖尿病作为一种慢性代谢性疾病,被普遍认为是一种"生活方式病",随着社会形态的改变及生活水平的改善,糖尿病的发病特点也在发生变化。现将社会经济地位与慢病尤其是糖尿病相关性的认识现状做一综述,希望能够为预防糖尿病的发生及发展提供新的思路。

Human existence cannot live without society. Social and economic status is a comprehensive reaction of people’s environment,which closely related to health. Differences in social and economic status determine the different ways of life,as a chronic metabolic disease,diabetes is generally regarded as a ＂lifestyle disease＂. With the change of the social form and the improvement of the living standard,the characteristics of diabetes are also changing. This article reviewed the status quo of the relationship between social economic status and chronic disease,especially diabetes. We hope to provide new ideas for preventing the occurrence and development of diabetes.