基于中医体质辨识的女大学生月经期保健策略探讨

Study on Menstrual Health Care Strategy of Female College Students Based on Traditionl Chinese Medicine Constitution Identification

为探讨大学生月经期保健策略,本研究通过问卷调查的方式,对在校女生的中医体质情况、月经相关状况及月经生理的自我认知度进行初步调查,并进行体质健康宣教;结果提示,在偏颇体质中,气郁质(17.6%)、阳虚质(15.4%)的比例较高。气虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、气郁质者出现不正常月经的相对危险度增高(P<0.05)。在对大学女生生殖健康的保健工作中,应尝试把中医体质辨识及月经情况加入大学生入学的体检项目中。

In order to investigate the students＇ menstrual health strategy,through the questionnaire survey,this research investigated TCM constitution of college female students,menstruation related conditions and self awareness of menstrual physiology,and carried out physical health education. The results showed that the proportion of qi depression constitution（ 17. 6%） and yang deficiency constitution（ 15. 4%）were higher proportion. The relative risk of abnormal menstruation increased in patients with qi deficiency,phlegm dampness,dampness heat and qi stagnation（ P〈0. 05）. In the work of female college students＇ reproductive health,we should try to identify the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine and menstruation into college entrance examination items.