我国经济体制变革历程及其理论分析

The Course of Economic System Reform in China and Its Theoretical Analysis

改革开放以来,我国的基本经济制度和分配制度发生了深刻变化:由单一的公有制转变为公有制为主体的多种所有制结构;由单一的按劳分配转变为按生产要素贡献分配的制度。与此同时,资源配置方式由计划经济体制转变为社会主义市场经济体制;由封闭半封闭经济转向全面开放。以劳动价值论为基础的传统政治经济学难以解释经济体制的变革,必须从价值理论的创新入手,构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学体系,才能为进一步巩固和完善社会主义基本经济制度和分配制度,更好地发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用,推进全球化进程和人类命运共同体的形成,提供有力的理论支撑。

The fundamental economic institution and distribution institution have changed deeply since reform and opening up in China： onefold public ownership has changed into multiple ownerships with public ownership as main body; onefold distribution according to work has changed into distribution according to contribution of all kinds of production factors. Meanwhile the mode of resource allocations have changed into the socialist market economy from the planning economy; the enclosed and semi-enclosed economy has changed to all round opening up. The traditional Political Economy based on Labour Theory of Value cannot explain the changes, we must innovate the theory of value in order to build the Socialist Political Economy System with Chinese Characteristics, therefor to provide the theoretical support for further consolidating and improving of the Socialist fundamental economic institution and distribution institution, better playing of the decisive role of market in resource allocations, and promoting of the formation of Human Destiny Community.