元朝国子学的设置与沿革

The Establishment and Evolution of the Imperial College in Yuan Dynasty

元朝的国子学是元朝统治者入主中原后,因袭汉族旧制创建的,主要是为了培养蒙古贵胄子弟而设立的。元朝国子学的兴办和发展可分为前后两个阶段,即元世祖忽必烈统治时期国子学的创建阶段,成宗到顺帝统治时期国子学的发展变化阶段。

Fo llo w ing the o ld sy stem o f Han natio nality,the Imperial Co lleg e in Yuan dy nasty w as fo unded in o rder to train the Mo ng o lian children after they o ccu-pied the Central Plains.Its establishment and dev elo pment co uld be div ided into tw o stag es:the establishment stag e ruled under the Empero r Qubilai and the dev elo ping and chang ing stag e ruled under fro m Yuan Cheng z o ng to Yuan S hundi.