青少年情绪调节自我效能感和自我控制在自尊与攻击性的关系中的链式中介作用

Chain mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and self-control between self-esteem and aggressiveness in adolescents

目的:探讨情绪调节自我效能感和自我控制在自尊与青少年攻击性关系中的链式中介效应。方法:分层抽样选取634名中学生,采用攻击性问卷(BPAQ)、罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)、青少年情绪调节自我效能感量表(RESE)和自我控制双系统量表(DMSC-S)分别测试被试的攻击性、自尊、情绪调节自我效能感和自我控制水平。结果:青少年BPAQ得分与RSES、RESE和DMSC-S得分均存在负相关(r=-0.21～-0.45,P<0.001);情绪调节自我效能感和自我控制是自尊与青少年攻击性之间的中介变量(95%CI:-0.49～-0.20,-0.45～-0.17),效应估计值分别为-0.33和-0.29,且情绪调节自我效能感和自我控制在自尊与青少年攻击性之间起链式中介作用(95%CI:-0.29～-0.1),效应估计值为-0.19。结论:链式中介模型能较好解释情绪调节自我效能感和自我控制在自尊与青少年攻击性之间所起的中介作用。

Objective： To explore the chain mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and selfcontrol between self-esteem and aggressiveness in adolescents. Methods： In this study,a total of 634 adolescents from middle school were recruited by stratified sampling method,their aggressiveness,self-esteem,regulatory emotional self-efficacy and self-control were assessed with the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire（ BPAQ）,Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale（ RSES）,Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy Scale（ RESE） and Dual-Model of Self-control scale（DMSC-S）. Results： The scores of BPAQ in adolescents had a significant negative correlation with the scores of RSES,RESE and DMSC-S（ r =-0. 21--0. 45,P 0. 001）. While path analysis showed that self-esteem could exert effects on aggressiveness in adolescents indirectly through the mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and self-control（95% CI：-0. 49--0. 20,-0. 45--0. 17）,the effect estimates were -0. 33 and-0. 29 respectively,besides,the chain mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and self-control between self-esteem and aggressiveness was significant（ 95% CI：-0. 29--0. 13）,the effect estimate was -0. 19. Conclusion： The chain mediating model could explain the mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and self-control between self-esteem and adolescents＇ aggressiveness.