哈萨克斯坦不承认国际投资仲裁裁决的应对措施

Response to Kazakhstan's Non-recognition of International Investment

哈萨克斯坦作为欧洲和亚洲的桥梁,有丰富的石油和天然气储备,是各国在中亚地区的重要投资地。由于哈萨克斯坦政府对外国资产的违规国有化行为,该国在过去又被视为是国际投资环境不良的国家。哈萨克斯坦政府不仅国有化外国资产,并且不承认国际仲裁裁决,拒绝赔偿外国投资者的损失的行为时有发生。本文将尝试提供此类案件的解决方案,建议适用消极普惠制作为报复手段,促使哈萨克斯坦承认国际仲裁裁决,赔偿投资者的相应损失。

Being the bridge between Europe and Asia and having rich oil and gas reserves,Kazakhstan is the country to be invested in Central Asia. However,for the expropriation of foreign assets in the past,Kazakhstan is also known as a hostile environment for the investment. Moreover,the Republic has not only expropriated foreign investment but alsoretused to comply with arbitral awards and compensate to foreign investors. This article is attempting to provide a solution to such cases,and propose a suggestion to apply the Negative GSP as a retaliation method motivating Kazakhstan to comply with arbitral awards and compensate investors＇ loss.