儿童体育运动器材设计的分类及策略研究

Study on Classification and Strategy of Children's Sports Equipment Design

通用形式的体育运动器材产品已经难以满足当今儿童的运动需求。运用文献资料研究、比较、思辨等方法对儿童运动器材分类基础、研发理念进行了相关理论的辩证和阐述,提出人体测量参数是体育运动器材整体设计的关键,认知发展特征是器材外型设计的前提,动作发展是器材功能设计的重要依据,以动作视角为依据,将运动器材进行了创新分类。结合儿童发展特征,对儿童体育运动器材设计提出了软式化、主题化、系列化、智能化的应用研发策略。对完善儿童器材研发领域的相对缺失,为今后专属儿童运动器材的多元化设计和研发提供参考思路。

The general forms of sports equipment products was difficult to meet children＇s sports needs. Using literature research, comparison and speculation methods discussed the concept of related theory; put forward the anthropometric parameters that were the key to the overall design of sports equipment, the cognitive development characteristics that were the premise of equipment design, the motor development that was an important basis for equipment design, and conducted innovative classifications of sports equipment, based on the perspective of action. This paper put forward a soft, thematic, serialized and intelligent application development strategy of children＇s sports equipment design, combined with the characteristics of children＇s development, to provide reference for the diversified sports equipment design for children in the future.