传统节庆体育旅游开发中的生态危机与对策研究——以内蒙古那达慕为例

Ecological Crisis and Countermeasures in Traditional Festival Sports Tourism Development Study: A Case Study of Nadam in Inner Mongolia

通过文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑归纳法,从生态保护的角度对内蒙古那达慕节庆旅游开发进行研究。研究表明,那达慕节庆旅游开发对内蒙古旅游产业起到了极大的推动作用,同时也对内蒙古经济社会的发展带来了契机和动力。但是由于内蒙古自治区的旅游基础设施较差、接待能力和旅游管理经验不足、缺乏生态预警和应急措施,导致内蒙古节庆旅游产业发展的可持续性不强,存在较大的生态隐患。针对上述问题,通过研究分析,提出加强统筹规划、加大基础设施建设投资、规范旅游经营行为和建立生态预警机制等对策。

By using literature analysis, mathematical statistics and logical induction, the development of Nadam festival tourism in Inner Mongolia was studied from the perspective of ecological protection. Findings showed that the development of Nadam festival tourism significantly promoted the tourist industry in Inner Mongolia, and provided a good opportunity and impetus for the regional economic development. On the other hand, owing to the poor infrastructure and reception capacity, the lack of experience in tourist management, and insufficient ecological forecasting and emergency measures, the development of festival tourism in Inner Mongolia was unsustainable and there were major ecological risks. Based on the above problems, countermeasures such as strengthening overall planning, increasing investment in infrastructure construction, regulating the operation of tourism, and establishing an ecological forecasting mechanism were proposed.