试论郁达夫小说的整体循环时间观与线性时间观

The Interweave and Innovation oflntegral Circular Time and Linear Time in Yu Dafu's Novels

郁达夫作为新文学早期作家,现代的线性时间观和传统的整体循环时间观交织在一起,共同影响着他的创作。郁达夫的小说观深受现代时间观的影响,强调故事的线性发展和人物的内在心理,体现在实际创作中,小说的叙事时间在次序、跨度和频率方面都有了新的尝试,但小说的故事时间仍有大量留恋传统的整体循环时间观的色彩。郁达夫小说中的时间观带有明显的过渡期特征,呈现出新文学时期小说的一种独特风貌。

Yu Dafu, as one of the early banner-holders of China＇s New Literature, his works was profoundly affected by the interweaving of modem linear time concept and traditional integral circular time concept. Yu Dafu＇s novels, strongly affected by modern linear time concept, laid emphasis on describing linear development of stories and characters ＇psychological activities. Therefore, fresh attempts were made in sequence, span, and fiequency of his stories ＇narrative time. Nevertheless, there still was strong trace of traditional integral circular time concept. Yu Dafu＇s novels represented a unique style during the New Literature era for its distinguishing transition-period characteristic.