我国小升初考试制度的历史变迁

Study on the Historical Changes of the Primary-secondary Examination System in China

我国自清末颁布并实行"壬寅学制""癸卯学制",建立起学校教育制度后,开始有了小学、中学之分,小升初考试制度开始萌芽,小学毕业生经过各校的招生考试后方可进入中学进一步学习。到民国时期,小升初考试从命题范围、题型、目标及评分标准、考务管理、计分方法等几个方面得到不断完善,考试制度趋向标准化。建国后,小升初考试经历了突破性的改革,从最初的小学升入初中需经过考试到免试就近入学,提高了初中学生的入学率。

Since China promulgated and really implement the nonyl Yin decyl frame system,began to have a primary,secondary and primary school need to first commonly after graduation exam,after graduation exam,just can attend high school entrance exam. In the late Qing dynasty,the examination system began to sprout.After the entrance examination,the primary school could enter the secondary school for further study. To the period of the republic of China,among the test from the scope of proposition,the thesis topic,thesis goal,criteria,examination management,scoring method from several aspects such as constantly perfect,make examination system standardization. After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China,the junior high school entrance examination after the breakthrough reform,from the initial primary school to junior high school needs to pass the test to the elementary school entrance,to improve the enrollment rate of junior middle school students.