借鉴台湾经验的村庄规划用地分类优化研究——以青海省红光村发展规划为例

Research on Optimization of Village Planning Land Classification Based on Taiwan Experience——A Case Study on the Development Planning of Hongguang Village, Qinghai Province

我国地域辽阔,村庄发展差异显著,村庄用地分类很难像城市用地分类一样按全国统一版本要求各地执行。青海省红光村发展规划实践中,明显面临村庄规划用地类型超出全国统一标准《村庄规划用地分类指南》所规定范围的窘境。鉴于此,文章深入分析我国台湾村庄用地分类标准特征,提取台湾经验,结合红光村发展需要,采用"细化分类、扩展定义、新增分类"3种方式进行针对性优化,最终形成3大类、12中类、24小类的优化方案。

Our country is so vast that the development of villages varies greatly. Unlike the standard of urban land, the classification of village land is difficult to be made as national unified version and be implemented everywhere. In the development planning of Hongguang village in Qinghai province, it is the key problem that the types of the village planning land are beyond the scope and depth of the national standard. For this reason, the paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of the classification of village land in Taiwan, and draws lessons from Taiwan experience. With the requirement for development of Hongguagn village, the paper uses ＂refine classification, extend definition, add classification＂ 3 methods for the targeted optimization. Finally, the paper put forward the optimization program that includes ＂3 categories, 12 classes, 24 small classes＂.