建筑被动式气候控制区设计——以考夫曼沙漠别墅为例

Design of the Passive Climate Controlled Zone in the Building——Take the Kaufman House as an Example

文章通过将生物气候焓湿图中的被动式气候控制区与建筑设计进行关联性思考,在区域性气候评价的基础上,借助于考夫曼沙漠别墅这一经典案例的气候分析,确立了气流效应、热质量效应与夜间通风以及控制太阳辐射等气候调控策略的应用价值与意义,继而从被动式方法的角度,探索气候设计语境下的建筑设计语言及范式。

Based on the thinking between the passive controlled zone in psychrometric chart and architectural design, and with the aid of both local climate and Kaufman House＇s climatic analysis, this paper establishes the application value of climate control strategies such as ventilation effects, thermal mass effects, nightpurge ventilation and solar heating controlling etc. Afterwards, from the perspective of passive methods, explores a new type of architectural language and paradigm in the context of climate design.