辽西蒙古族营屯聚落的历史及保护价值浅析

Analysis on the History and Value of Mongolian Camp Settlement in Western Liaoning

在中国乡村城镇化进程中,如何维持地域建筑特色又形成可持续发展的人居环境,是目前中国建筑学的前沿问题。经过多次实地调研,笔者在辽西发现了一处拥有200多年历史的农耕蒙古族营屯聚落。研究的田野调查发现,改写了"中国北方民居大同小异"的成见。文章基于建筑学科本格研究立场,通过对辽西喀左蒙古族聚落及其民居的多次实地调研、考察和访谈,以认知人类学为视角切入,深层解读农耕蒙古族聚落建筑的生成动因,阐释对其进行保护的意义。

During the urbanization of villages in China, how to maintain the features of regional architecture and achieve sustainable development of residential environment have been the front question in the field of architecture. Through several field researches, the author finds that the agricultural camp village of Mongolian in western Liaoning（referred to as Liaoxi hereinafter） has a history of more than 200 years. Based on traditional architecture research stance and several field researches and interviews on Baiyinaili village of Kazuo in Liaoxi and its residents, this paper illustrates the development motivation of dwellings in agricultural village of Mongolian. Explain the significance of protecting it.