去激进化反恐策略的“印尼模式”评析

Research on Indonesia's De-radicalization Approach

去激进化是"柔性反恐"理念得以实践的重要举措之一,近年来得到世界各国政府的高度重视。作为东南亚的伊斯兰大国,印尼政府结合国内实际,长期致力于开展去激进化领域的各项工作,并在机制建设方面独辟蹊径,逐步形成富有特色的"印尼模式"。相比其他国家的去激进化策略,"印尼模式"的理念建构更为现实,实施手段更具针对性,且充分整合、利用了政府内外的资源。与此同时,该模式在运作过程中也凸显出诸多弊病。在推进去激进化策略的过程中,"印尼模式"具有重要的借鉴意义。

Deredicalization is one of the most important measures to realize "flexible anti-terrorism"concept. In recent years,it has won great attention across the world. As a premier Islamic power,Indonesia has long been committed to developing various methods of deradicalization,and great progress has been made in the construction of corresponding mechanisms. Indonesia has gradually formed its own "Indonesian model "Compared with other countries,this model has a more realistic method,a more targeted implementation and fully integrated the resources both inside and outside its government. Meanwhile,numbers of shortcomings are being highlighted in this process. The"Indonesian Model"is of great significance to our country in building a comprehensive deradicalization policy.