水功能区划在城市水资源管理体系中的应用

The Application of Water Function Zoning in Urban Water Resources Management

水功能区划的制定，可以明确河流、水库的水体主导功能，对于落实最严格水资源管理制度，成为水资源合理开发利用和有效保护的依据具有重要意义。本研究根据深圳市的水资源开发利用现状，综合考虑流域或区域的水资源自然属性和社会属性，针对水资源管理存在的问题，确定各水域的主导功能及功能顺序，科学合理地划分水功能区，以作为深圳市水资源保护规划的基础和水资源保护管理的依据，为重要河流、水库管理与生态系统保护提供技术支撑。

The water function zone shows the major guiding function in river and reservoir, and has very important meaning in carrying out the strictest water resources management system and the water resources development, utilization and protection. Based on the current situation of Shenzhen water resources development and utilization, the natural and social properties of water resources of each watershed or district completed, and the recent issues in water resources to confirm the leading function and the order of each function, the water function zone is divided scientifically which becomes the foundation and suggestion of water resources protection planning and protection. It will provide the technical support for the management of important river and reservoirs and the protection of ecosystem.