小核糖核酸病毒科病毒细胞受体研究进展

Research Progress on Viral Receptor of Picornaviridae

小核糖核酸病毒是重要的人畜共患病原体,它会导致人和动物出现亚临床感染或从轻度发热到心脏、肝脏和中枢神经系统的严重疾病.近年来,该科病毒的感染机制、受体等逐渐成为学术界研究的热点.文章针对小核糖核酸病毒的分类、病毒受体的研究方法及研究现状作以综述,为今后相关研究提供理论依据.

Picornaviruses are important pathogens to the human and animals.Picornaviruses may cause subclinical infections of humans and animals or conditions ranging from mild febrile illness to severe diseases of heart,liver and the central nervous system.The virus infection and receptor become the focus of academic research in recent years.This review focuses on the classification of picornaviruses,the research methods of viral receptors,and the research status of this viral receptor,providing a theoretical basis for future research.