规模驴场需要警惕的病毒性传染病探究

Viral Infectious Diseases with Clinical Significance in Large-scale Donkey Farms

规模驴场病毒性传染病的威胁风险日益增加,严重影响了国内驴产业的健康发展。针对马鼻肺炎、传染性脑脊髓炎和病毒性动脉炎等病毒性传染病的病原体特征、临诊表现、主要诊断方法、传播途径和主要防控措施和地域分布情况进行了综述,并根据文献对其在规模驴场的发生风险(或易感性)进行了初步评估。

The virus infectious diseases increasingly pose a great threat to the large-scale donkey farms which seriously affect the healthy development of domestic donkey industry. Some infectious diseases with clinical significance to donkeys such as horse rhinopneumonitis, infectious encephalomyelitis and viral arteritis, were introduced and reviewed in the aspects of pathogens characteristics, clinical manifestations, mainly used diagnostic methods, transmission routes, major prevention and control measures, and geographical distribution. In addition, the risk（or susceptibility） of these virus infectious diseases in a large-scale donkey farm was evaluated based on the literatures.