我国机动车驾驶人考试技术发展与展望

The Development and Prospect of Technical Specifications for Driving Test in China

机动车驾驶人考试是道路交通安全源头管理的一项重要工作,本文从我国驾驶人考试的历史制度入手,梳理了建国以来各阶段驾驶人考试的项目设置和考试管理要求,从考试评判技术、监管技术、标准化技术等方面分析了我国考试技术的发展过程。在此基础上,结合我国驾驶人考试的现状,分别从"文明礼让"、"安全习惯"、"场景体验"、"自动驾驶"等方面展望今后驾驶人考试的技术发展方向。

Driving Test is an important work of road traffic safety source management. This paper starts from the Chinese historical regulations of driving test,sorting out theitems settings for driving test and the characteristics of test management requirements in every stage since the founding of People ＇s Republic of China. Then,it analyzesthe test technologydevelopment process in the aspects of judgment technology,regulatory technology,standardization technology,etc. On this basis,it combines with the situation and characteristics of current driving test,making the prospect of technical development direction for driving test in the aspects of ‘civilized courtesy＇,‘safe habit＇,‘scene experience＇and ‘autopilot technology＇.