黑格尔宗教哲学中的灵知主义思辨

Study on the Gnosticism in Hegel's Religion Philosophy

黑格尔宗教哲学蕴含着鲜明的灵知主义色彩。对灵知主义的认知离不开神秘主义的语境,黑格尔的宗教哲学正是在这一逻辑链条中展开的。通过人神合一的灵知与辩证的灵知两个维度,黑格尔宗教哲学中灵知主义的思辨得到彰显。受埃克哈特与波墨灵知主义思想的影响,黑格尔借由灵知主义的思辨辩证地解读了基督教神学,并通过灵知主义视角下的人神关系追索了人类对自身的思考。

Gnostic feature is explicit in Hegel＇s philosophy of religion,the understanding of which cannot exclude the mystical context.Hegel＇s philosophy of religion is delineated in such logical chain.Through the gnosticism of unity between divinity and humanity as well as the gnosticism of dialectics,the dialectical dimension in Hegel＇s philosophy of religion is demonstrated.Under the impact of Eckhart＇s and Boehme＇s gnosticism,Hegel employs the gnostic speculation to interpret christian theology in a dialectical manner and trace the human beings＇ pursuit to the selves from the human-divine relationship in the gnostic perspective.