20世纪70年代欧洲保钓运动概述

The Overview of the European Campaign of Protecting the Sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands in the 1970s

20世纪70年代中国留学生发起的海外保钓运动,发端于北美,波及到英国,运动风潮蔓延到欧陆,至法国、德国、比利时等国家。以清华大学图书馆保钓资料收藏研究中心馆藏的相关文献为基础,梳理欧洲保钓运动的历史脉络,并分析其自身的特点以及运动参与者的反思,通过补充欧洲部分内容,使海外保钓运动的全貌得以展示。与北美保钓运动相比,欧洲保钓运动呈现出"星星之火"的特点,各个国家的保钓运动发展程度不一,但彼此之间互相声援,运动参与者进行了深刻的反思。

In the 1970s,overseas Chinese students initiated the Campaign to Protect the Sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands,which was originated in North America,and later spread to Britain and entire Europe,including France,Germany,Belgium and other countries.Based on the Diaoyu Islands protection campaign literature in the Tsinghua U-niversity Library,the article sorts out the history of European Diaoyu Islands protection campaign,and analyzes its own characteristics and reflection of movement participants.Through the supplementary part of Europe,the entire overseas movement panorama is revealed.Compared with the North American Diaoyu Islands protection campaign,the European campaign presented sparks of fire features,and the degree of development of each countrys movement had its own feature and they helped each other in public opinions.After the movement,the participants carried out a profound reflection.