清代“鸡心滩”争案的环境史

The Locals Or Strangers:The Environmental History of The JiXinTan's Dispute In The Qing Dynasty

山西以黄河干流为界与陕西相接壤。其间村庄百姓在各自土地上辛勤劳作,因地质、水文和气候等原因,黄河中时常形成各类滩地,滩田肥力很高,却变化无端。两省村民常因争夺河中滩地大伤和气。对于实际利益分配问题,双方大动干戈,相持不下,朝廷一时亦无办法。从环境史层面分析其中典型的"鸡心滩"地争案,可清晰看出此类事件发生的背后有地质、水文等自然环境因素,亦有生产方式和地区风气等社会因素。在清代"鸡心滩"地争案的解决过程中,自然因素和社会因素密不可分。

Shanxi is bounded by The Shaanxi province, Villagers hydrographic and they are variable. work in the ground very hard. Out of geological, climatic factors, various flood lands formed in the Yellow river, the lands have high soil fertility, but Villagers of two provinces often fight each other for land, and get into equipotent fight.When it comes to the problem of the distribution of real interests, the Qing Court also could not do anything about it. By analyzing the dispute from the level of The Environmental History, we can see that it not only combine the nature environmental factors like geology and hydrology, but also the social factors like the mode of production and Original habits. At the process of solving the dispute, natural factors and social factors interrelated with each other.