美国对伊朗的单边制裁及其局限性

America's Unilateral Sanctions on Iran and Their Limits

自美伊关系断交以来,美国认为伊朗对其国家安全、外交、经济以及盟国利益产生威胁。美国对伊朗进行了三十多年的单边制裁,涉及政治、经济、军事等多个领域。制裁是美国对伊朗政策的重要内容,是基于美伊关系的变化和利益关系的冲突,也在一定程度上显示了美伊关系一直以来起伏不定的状况。美国对伊朗制裁多年,对伊朗的国内政治经济产生压力,但制裁政策并没有达到预期的效果。美国的制裁政策强行将第三国利益卷入其中,惩罚不遵守美国单边制裁的第三方国家的做法引起国际社会的不满。

Since the breaking of diplomatic relations between Iran and the U.S.,Iran has been considered as a threat to American security,diplomacy,economy and U.S.allies.The U.S.has imposed unilateral sanctions on Iran for over thirty years over issues such as terrorism,weapons of massive destruction,human rights and so on.As an important part of American policy toward Iran,these sanctions,which are rooted in the conflicting interests between the two nations,are testimony to the changing bilateral relations.Although the sanctions have been in place for decades and created political and economic pressure for Iran,they have not achieved the desired effects.This controversial policy has caused a lot of international discontent because it affects the interests of third countries who may be punished for violating America's unilateral sanctions.