铁路商品汽车运输快速发展对编组站作业的影响分析

The Analysis of the Impact on the Operation of Marshalling Station with the Rapid Development of Railway Commodity Automobile Transportation

随着我国汽车产业的高速发展,铁路商品汽车运输得到快速发展。在铁路商品汽车运输快速发展的同时,日常商品汽车专用运输车的使用量也随之大幅增加,由于商品汽车专用运输车特殊的技术标准和调车限制条件,给铁路编组站作业带来较大难度和挑战。通过分析商品汽车专用运输车增加后对武汉北站和株洲北站的影响,从商品汽车装车组织、车辆输送、车辆编挂位置和调车作业限制研究等方面,提出优化商品汽车运输组织的对策,在保证商品汽车运输发展的同时,减少对编组站的影响,提升铁路整体运输效率。

With the rapid development of China＇s automobile industry, railway commodity automobile transportation has experienced fast development. As the railway commodity automobile transportation quickly grows, the utilization of Special Vehicles of Commodity grows accordingly. Nonetheless, due to the special technical standards for Special Vehicles of Commodity and shunting restrictions, it brings more difficulties and challenges to the operation of railway marshalling station. By analyzing the impact of the commercial vehicle special transport vehicle on Wuhan North Station and Zhuzhou North Station, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the organization of railway commodity automobile transportation from the aspects of the loading organization of commodity automobile, the transportation of vehicles, vehicle grouping and the restrictions of shunting operations, which can ensure the development of commodity car transportation, and at the same time, it can reduce the impact on marshalling stations and improve the overall railway transport efficiency.