湖北省村镇居民家庭能源消费结构及选择偏好研究——基于不同收入水平比较的分析

Study on Household Energy Consumption Structure and Choice Preference of Village and Town Families in Hubei Province——Based on the Comparison of Different Income Levels

居民能源消费结构变化,关系到生态文明建设与经济结构转型等国家战略的实施效果。在问卷调查基础上,本文利用多值Logit模型,重点分析了湖北省不同收入水平村镇居民家庭能源消费结构及选择偏好。研究发现:汽油、电力、液化气和薪柴是村镇家庭最主要的能源,不同收入水平村镇家庭能源消费组合差异显著且选择偏好不同,"电力+汽油"是村镇家庭能源消费组合"由繁到简"变化的主要趋势。最后,提出推动湖北省村镇居民家庭能源消费结构优化的建议:切实提高村镇居民家庭收入,促进能源消费结构提升;做好电力与汽油能源规划,保障居民家庭能源供应;大力开发新能源,加快能源供应结构调整。

The change of energy consumption structure is related to the effect of national strategy implementation of ecological civilization construction and economic structure transformation in China. Based on the questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the family energy consumption structure and preferences of village and town residents in different income levels in Hubei Province by a Multi-Logit Model. The following conclusions have been found as： gasoline, electricity, liquefied gas and firewood is the main source of energy of families in village and town; combination and preference of energy consumption are all significantly different between different income level families; ＂electricity ＋ gasoline＂ is the main trend from complex to simple of energy consumption combination. Finally, the following suggestions are put forward to optimize the energy consumption structure of village and town residents in Hubei province： improve the household income of the village and town for the energy consumption structure promotion; make power and gasoline energy planning to ensure the household energy supply; develop new energy energetically to accelerate the adjustment of energy supply structure.