大学生手机使用及依赖现状研究

Studying on The Status of Mobile Phone Use and Dependence in College Students

目的:评估大学生智能手机使用及依赖现状。方法:采用手机依赖指数量表对1554名大学生进行横断面研究,调查其智能手机使用及依赖性。结果:大学生智能手机依赖性的检出率为15.3%。智能手机的使用模式(如智能手机使用年限、每日使用时间和最常用功能)的性别差异有显著性。在生源地、家庭类型、父母的婚姻状况、每月手机费用、父母的教育程度和智能手机的使用模式(如日常使用时间、智能手机拥有总量和最常用的功能)方面存在显著差异。Logistic回归分析显示,智能手机的依赖程度与年级、每月手机费用、父母婚姻状况、父母教育程度、最常用的功能和日常使用时间有关。结论:智能手机依赖性疾病已成为年轻人的重要公共卫生问题。应该被高度重视,以防止智能手机的依赖及其相关的健康影响。

Objective To evaluate the status of smartphone use and dependence in college students. Method 1554 cases of col- lege students were surveyed with cross - sectional study by cell phone dependence index scale. Results The prevalence of smart- phone dependence in college students was 15.3%. The usage pattern of smartphone was significantly different between different genders. And there had significant difference among different origin, family type, parents＇ marital status, monthly smartphone bill, parents＇ education background and usage patterns of smartphone. Logistic regression analysis showed that smartphone de- pendence was associated with grade, monthly smartphone bill, parents＇ marital status, parents＇ education background, the most frequently function and daily using time. Conclusion Smartphone dependence has become an important public health problem in the young people, which should be highly valued to prevent its associated health effects.