1960-1970年代平遥县锢窑拱券砌筑技艺研究

Research of Construction Skills of Masonry Cave's Arch in Pingyao County in the 1960s and 1970s

起券是锢窑营造过程中的难点,包括确定券形和拱券砌筑两部分,前者为后者的理论基础,后者将前者三维立体化。本文以平遥县1960-1970年代建造的锢窑为研究对象,通过对当地工匠进行深度访谈,了解其建造过程,并结合现场记录及后期手绘再现锢窑起券的营造过程,旨在挖掘深藏于民间乡土建筑的建造智慧,为锢窑的营建留下宝贵的建造档案,以期唤起人们对乡土建筑营造技艺的关注。

Arch is the most difficult part in masonry cave＇s construction process, which includes forming the arch and constructing arch, The former provides theoretical basis for the latter and the latter makes the former become more three- dimensional. This paper studies the masonry cave built in the 1960s and 1970s through an analysis of its construction process by interviewing old craftsmen and reproducing the process of masonry cave＇s arch on the basis of site record and hand drawing. It aims to excavate the wisdom of local construction with valuable archives for the construction of masonry cave, in hope of attracting public attention to the skills of vernacular architectural construction.