宽严相济刑事政策视野下贿赂犯罪的处罚边界

The Penalty Border of Bribery Crime Under the View of the Criminal Policy of Tempering Justice with Mercy

受反腐高压政策的影响,贿赂行为治理呈现明显的"过罪化"倾向:一方面,以"对价关系"淡化"贿赂关系",使得犯罪圈明显扩张;另一方面,将"对向关系"升格为"对向归罪",构成要件的犯罪个别化机能被架空。在贿赂犯罪领域,刑事政策的"严"和"宽"应分别表现为"严密法网"和适度限制罪质与罪量的评价,单向从"严"有违法治反腐的精神。贿赂犯罪宽严相济刑事政策的落实,既要通过构成要件要素的"增、改、废"重塑贿赂犯罪实体法网,又要借由"对价关系"的实质认定重构贿赂犯罪的个别化评价标准,从而合理划定贿赂犯罪的处罚边界。

The governance of bribery has an obvious tendency which is over criminalization under the influence of high pressure policy in anti-corruption.On the one hand,desalination of bribe relationship with counter-performance relationship,which makes the circle of crime expand obviously.On the other hand,upgrade the correspondence relationship to correspondence crime,which makes constituent lose the function of distinguishing different crimes.In the field of bribery crime,the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy should be shown as tighten the legal net and the limited evaluation of the crime.If we always emphasize the harsh side,it will violate the spirit of legal anti-corruption.In order to reasonably delineate the border of bribery crime,we should not only need to restructure the legal net of bribery crime,but also need to determine the individualized standards for the identification of bribery crime.