论“见义勇为”中损害过限的刑法保护

The Protection of Criminal Law for the Brave Act of Righteousness Causing Serious Damage

见义勇为是良好社会风气的标志和公众道德行为的楷模,因此历来被视为明心见性之行为而加以鼓励。然而,在见义勇为人实施行为时也可能会造成一些过度的损害,对损害过限恰当地处理不仅考量着人们的道德底线,也直接影响着刑法价值目标的实现与否,因此其意义非凡。一些损害过限的行为固然可以适用我国现行刑法中的防卫过当、避险过当进行规制,然而这还不够充分,同时还需要借助超法规阻却事由来形成完整的保障体系,实现对见义勇为人的有力保护,树立良好的社会行为规范。

As the symbol of good social atmosphere and the model of public moral,the brave act of righteousness in emergency has always been encouraged.However,people may cause serious damage when they perform the brave act of righteousness in emergency.It is of great significance to deal with the over-range damage appropriately for it can not only examine public ethic＇s baseline but also exert a direct influence on the realization of the value of criminal law.The excessive defense and excessive necessity which is stipulated in China＇s criminal law can be used as reasons to reduce the responsibility of the Good Samaritan whose actions induce serious damage.However,it can＇t solve all the conditions.So it is necessary to resort to the super-law ground for elimination of misfeasance to perfect the protection system,to realize protection for the Good Samaritan,and to establish good standards of social conducts.