2030年可持续发展议程与多边环境公约体系的制度互动

Institutional Interaction between the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the Multilateral Environmental Treaty Systems

2030年可持续发展议程与主要多边环境公约体系共同构成了全球环境治理的制度框架。在此背景下,"两者如何处理并协调相互关系"这一问题受到了政界和学界的关注。基于制度互动的解释框架,2030年议程与多边公约体系在核心要素、互补性功能与补充性协调等方面存在广泛的议程交叉与功能外溢。因此,2030年议程可借助多边公约强化其全球治理的法律约束力,而多边公约可在理念上进一步靠近可持续发展的国际规范,通过调整其特定环境领域的全球战略来提升其制度有效性。

At present, the environmental goals in the 2030 sustainable development agenda and the ma- jor multilateral environmental treaty systems constitute the institutional framework for global environ- mental governance. In this context, the relationship between the two has attracted the attention of the political and academic circles. Based on the institutional framework for interaction, the 2030 SDGs A- genda and the multilateral treaty system have a broad agenda overlap and functional spillovers in terms of core elements, complementary functions, and complementary coordination. In terms of synergies, the 2030 Agenda should use environmental treaties to strengthen the legal binding force of its global govern ance, and the treaties should be closer to the concept of international norms in sustainable development, and adjust its global strategy in specific environmental areas to enhance global effectiveness of the gov ernance system and the maximization of its objectives.