法谚与法理

Legal Maxim and Fali

法谚是法律思想和法律智慧的重要载体。法谚研究涉及对规则之根据、法律之根基、生活之意义的思想追问和理论回答,体现了当下法理研究的理论旨趣。法谚具有概括性、传播性、多样性和文化性的特点。经由法谚,可以发现法理、传播法理、阐释法理和证成法理。法理型法谚可分为不同类型,即评说型、学说型和典范型。法谚的比喻修辞方式,是经由法谚而证成法理的重要途径,体现了法理内在于法律而又超越法律的特性。

Legal Maxims usually represent the corresponding legal thought and legal wisdom. The study on it involves ideological questioning and theoretical answers to the basis of rule, life meaning and foundations of law, and consequently, will reflect the theoretical interest of the current studies of Fali. Legal Maxims consist of the characters of generality, communicability, diversity and cultural property. Through the study of it, we will find, disseminate, interpret and justify the Fall. The Legal Maxims implicative in Fali can be divided into different types, that is, commentary, doe- trine, and paradigm. The rhetoric of their embodies the Fali that lies within the law figures of speech is an important way to justify the Fali. It and beyond the law as well.